Reversible Methods of Contraception, Take V.

i.               NON HORMONAL IUD (PARAGARD)

The copper T is a small device that your doctor inserts into the uterus.  It can stay in place for up to 10 years.  The failure rate is less than 1%.

ii.              HORMONAL IUD (LNG IUD)

The levonorgestrel IUD’s is a small T shaped device that your doctor inserts into the uterus.  It releases a small amount of progestin each day. Depending on which device is used, it stays in place between 3-7 years.  The failure rate with these devices is less than 0.5%. 

iii.             SUBDERMAL IMPLANT & THE SHOT

The implant is a thin rod that your doctor inserts under the skin of your upper arm.  The rod contains progestin that is released in small doses.  It is effective for 3 years.  The failure rate for the implant is approximately 0.1%.

The depo-provera injection (the shot) is administered every 3 months by your doctor. It is 96% effective in protecting against pregnancy.

iv.             PPR: THE PILL. THE PATCH. THE RING.

The birth control PILL

OCP/The pill contains the hormones estrogen and progestin.  It is prescribed by a doctor.  Compliance is crucial for it to work properly and to reduce side effects, therefore, the pill must be taken at the same time each day.  It is important not to smoke while takin OCP.

The birth control PATCH

The birth control skin patch is prescribed by a doctor.  It contains estrogen and progestin. It is typically placed on the lower abdomen or buttocks and changed each week for 3 consecutive weeks out of 4.  The fourth week, patch free, is when a withdrawal menstrual period occurs. 

The birth control RING

The hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring is prescribed by a doctor.  It is placed inside the vagina.  It releases the hormones estrogen and progestin.  The ring remains in place inside the for 3 consecutive weeks, it is removed (and discarded) for 1 week to allow for a withdrawal menstrual period.  After the fourth week, the cycle starts again, and a new ring is inserted.

v.              The MINI-PILL 

The mini-pill has progestin only (no estrogen).  It is prescribed by a doctor.  The mini-pill must be taken at the same time each day.  It is a good option for women who cannot take estrogen and/or who are breast feeding.

Verbena does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and is not a medical provider. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.