The V. Most Popular Barrier Methods of Contraception

i.               Diaphragm and Cervical Cap

These devices are inserted into the vagina to block or cover the cervix.  They are used with spermicide and inserted before intercourse and remain in place for hours after. These devices should be fitted by your doctor because they come in different sizes.  These devices have a failure rate of approximately 15%.

ii.              Male Condoms

The male condom is placed on the man’s penis.  It prevents sperm from entering into the woman’s body.  Latex condoms help to prevent pregnancy and STI.  The “natural” or lambskin condoms prevent against pregnancy but not STI.  Water based lubricants can be used with condoms, but oil-based products will weaken them, and they will become less effective. The failure rate of a condom is approximately 13%.

iii.            Female Condoms

Female condoms are worn by the woman to prevent sperm from entering her body.  It may also help to protect against an STI.  The failure rate is approximately 20%.

iv.            The Sponge

The contraceptive sponge contains a spermicide and is inserted into the vagina and over the cervix.  It can be used for 24 hours but must remain in place for 6 hours after intercourse.  It is between 15-30% effective.

v.              Spermicide

Spermicides are either a gel, foam, film or suppository that are placed inside the vagina less than one hour before intercourse, with the purpose of killing sperm.  They are usually used in combination with a condom or diaphragm.

Verbena does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and is not a medical provider. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.