V. Cancer screenings women should know about

Cancer screening saves lives. There is a lot a person can do to reduce their risks such as wearing sunscreen (reduces skin cancer), eating well (reduces numerous cancers risks), avoid tobacco (reduces risk of lung cancer and other cancers too) and have regular screening which helps with prevention, early detection and saves lives.

i. Breast Cancer

Regular breast screening with a mammogram starting at age 40 in low-risk patients (younger if there are genetic or other medical risks factors).  Women should also familiarize themselves with their own breast anatomy and notify your doctor if you notice any changes.

ii. Colon Cancer

Women should undergo screening for colon cancer at age 45, and in some instances earlier based on personal medical history and familial risk factors. A colonoscopy is a procedure that allows the physician to directly image the colon and can diagnose cancers, polyps, and inflammatory changes. There are some noninvasive stool tests that can also be performed.

iii. Cervical Cancer

Screening for cancers of the cervix are performed with a pap test. The testing interval and need for HPV is determined by age and prior results. Screening should begin at age 21. Even women who have had the HPV vaccine should still have regular pap smear screening.

iv. Lung Cancer

Smoking history is the biggest risk factor for lung cancer. Most lung cancers have no symptoms until the disease has advanced or spread. If you have risks or symptoms, then talk to your doctor about an X-ray study.

 v. Skin Cancer

If you notice any changes with any moles, freckles or spots or your skin then notify your doctor. Changes of concern can include areas that bleed easily, have irregular borders or have darkened or changed color. These changes are more common on sun exposed areas but can occur anywhere. Your doctor will likely advise you to see a skin specialist, dermatologist, who may biopsy the area in question.

Verbena does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and is not a medical provider. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.